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Neuropsychiatric Disorders in Pediatric Long COVID-19: A Case Series

Neuropsychiatric Disorders in Pediatric Long COVID-19: A Case Series

According to the authors, this is the first study to report movement disorders in COVID-19 long haulers.

This was a case series of 5 pediatric patients with psychiatric and neurological symptoms associated with long COVID-19. 2 All patients, mainly males, reported asymptomatic-to-mild COVID-19.

“The subsequent occurrence of neuropsychiatric complications was noticed at different points of time,” the authors found, “Interestingly, in older patients, psychiatric symptoms arose during the acute phase of infection, while in younger patients they occurred after weeks or months.”

“The most recurrent symptoms reported were abnormal movements, anxiety, and emotional dysregulation. Unusually, involuntary movements were frequently reported in three out of five patients, especially in the younger ones.”

The authors stated that, “Several theories have been formulated to explain the correlation between COVID-19 infection and the occurrence of psychiatric/neurologic disorders during both the acute and post-acute phase, including direct brain infection, neuroinflammation, autoimmunity, and response to pandemic-related stress.”



  1. Guido CA, Lucidi F, Midulla F, Zicari AM, Bove E, Avenoso F, Amedeo I, Mancino E, Nenna R, De Castro G, Capponi M, Cinicola BL, Brindisi G, Grisoni F, Murciano M, Spalice A; Long-Covid Group of Department of Maternal Sciences. Neurological and psychological effects of long COVID in a young population: A cross-sectional study. Front Neurol. 2022 Aug 17;13:925144. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2022.925144. PMID: 36062008; PMCID: PMC9428748.
  2. Savino R, Polito AN, Arcidiacono G, Poliseno M, Lo Caputo S. Neuropsychiatric Disorders in Pediatric Long COVID-19: A Case Series. Brain Sci. 2022 Apr 19;12(5):514. doi: 10.3390/brainsci12050514. PMID: 35624901; PMCID: PMC9138973.
  3. Owji M, Naser Moghadasi A, Gholamian F, Mousavi SY. Obsessive compulsive disorder as a presenting symptom of COVID-19: A case-series from Iran. Caspian J Intern Med. 2022;13(Suppl 3):259-263. doi: 10.22088/cjim.13.0.259. PMID: 35872671; PMCID: PMC9272957.